Sponsorship is the method used to limit minting account creation, and to provide a 'human verification' element to Qortal's consensus.
As a level 5+ minter, you are able to 'sponsor' (create) a new minter, into Qortal.
It is asked that each person maintain only ONE minting account. As the sponsor, your job is to verify the people requesting keys, and ensure to the best of your ability, that they are not attempting to create multiple.
(You may be invited to a private group on Qortal called 'Re-Sponsorbility' where sponsors discuss the new users requesting sponsorship keys, and verify as much as possible prior to issuing the sponsorship key. This group will help you along your way as a new Qortal Sponsor.)
There are two methods of creating the sponsorship key for new minters. The newest method is the 'Sponsorship' or 'Sponsorship List' plugin.
The Sponsorship List plugin allows sponsors to:
Using the Sponsorship List plugin to create sponsorship keys is very simple, all that is required is the public key of the new user's account.
Simply obtain the public key by either asking the user for it, or using the public key lookup button at the bottom of the Sponsorship List plugin, then use that public key to create the sponsorship key.
Once the new minter has reached level 1, you can remove the key with the REMOVE button on the Sponsorship List plugin.
NOTE - as of version 4.4.4 of the Qortal UI, the Sponsorship List still tracks the old 7200 blocks number for telling you when the sponsorship is completed, this may not be correct as of the 'batch rewards' payout methods. VERIFY THE USER IS ACTUALLY LEVEL 1 BY SEARCHING THEIR ACCOUNT WITH THE SEARCH ICON AT THE TOP OF THE UI, PRIOR TO REMOVING THE SPONSORSHIP KEY. The account may take 8000 or 9000 blocks to reach level 1, if the key is removed prior they will not reach level 1.
The plugin will be getting updated in the future to track the LEVEL instead of the blocks, but this should be noted until that happens.
The second method of creation of Sponsorship Keys, is the 'original method', using the Reward Share plugin.
This method is 'quicker' as you do not need to wait for the key to confirm before obtaining it, as you do with the Sponsorship plugin. However, this also means you'll need to tell the new user to apply the key AFTER the block it was confirmed on.
That's it! You can also use the Reward Share plugin to remove the key from the chain upon completion, but see the note above in method 1 at the bottom, for details as of UI version 4.4.4.