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port_forwarding [09/24/2022 01:37] gfactorport_forwarding [01/31/2023 05:42] gfactor
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 **Option 1:** In this case, you only have ONE device that is acting as a blockchain node for Qortal AND your router has uPnP enabled. The default settings that your node will have comes with uPnP enabled - uPnP is a feature that most common routers provide by default. If you are unsure, ask your service provider. With uPnP enabled in the router, and only ONE node running on your home network, you do NOT need to configure anything further on this guide.  **Option 1:** In this case, you only have ONE device that is acting as a blockchain node for Qortal AND your router has uPnP enabled. The default settings that your node will have comes with uPnP enabled - uPnP is a feature that most common routers provide by default. If you are unsure, ask your service provider. With uPnP enabled in the router, and only ONE node running on your home network, you do NOT need to configure anything further on this guide. 
  
-**Option 2:** If your router does NOT offer uPNP, you will need to port forward AND disable the default uPnP in your settings.json:+**Option 2:** If your router does NOT offer uPNP, you will need to configure port forwarding (on your router) AND disable the default uPnP in your settings.json (on your node):
  
-1) Stop the core:+1) Stop the core on your node by opening the command terminal and entering:
 <code>cd qortal && ./stop.sh</code> <code>cd qortal && ./stop.sh</code>
  
-2) Open your settings.json - this may be blank which indicates you have the default settings. You will then copy and paste the code below into the settings.json and click save:+2) Open your settings.json which is found in the 'qortal' folder within your files. When you open the settings.json folder, it may be blank inside, which indicates you have the default settings. You will then copy and paste the code below into the settings.json and click save. If you have settings already displayed, look for the uPnPEnabled section, if it exists, simply replace 'true' with 'false'. Then add the listenPort as shown under the uPnPEnabled section (or anywhere within the json settings as it doesn't have to be in a particular order - just be sure to add a comma after each listing, and DO NOT have a comma on the final listing: 
 <code>{ <code>{
 "uPnPEnabled": false, "uPnPEnabled": false,
Line 20: Line 21:
 } }
 </code> </code>
- 
-If you have settings already displayed, look for the uPnPEnabled section, if it exists, simply replace 'true' with 'false'. Then add the listenPort as shown above below uPnPEnabled section (or anywhere within the json settings as it doesn't have to be in a particular order - just be sure to add a comma after each listing, and DO NOT have a comma on the final listing. 
  
 3) Login to your router and set the IP address of the node to "STATIC" or "Reserve IP Address" or whatever verbiage your router uses for this setting. This will prevent the node’s IP address from changing and affecting all of this configuration. 3) Login to your router and set the IP address of the node to "STATIC" or "Reserve IP Address" or whatever verbiage your router uses for this setting. This will prevent the node’s IP address from changing and affecting all of this configuration.
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 5) Start your core: 5) Start your core:
 <code>cd qortal && ./start.sh</code> <code>cd qortal && ./start.sh</code>
- 
  
 ===== More Than One Node On Your Home Network ===== ===== More Than One Node On Your Home Network =====
  
 If you have more than one node on your network, then you’ll want to: If you have more than one node on your network, then you’ll want to:
 + 
 +  * Set a static IP address for each node in the router. 
 +  * Configure port forwarding in the router for each node. 
 +  * Stop the core, then change the json settings on each node to disable uPnP AND add the listenPort.
 +  * Start the core on each node.
  
-  * Stop the core, then change the json settings on each node. **Please note: the json will have a unique entry on each of your nodes.** +1) Set the IP address of each node to STATICThis will prevent the node’s IP address from changing and affecting all of this configuration
-  * Disable uPnP in the router (if it is a feature in your router and already enabled)+ 
-  * Configure port forwarding in the router for each node. +2) Set port forwarding for each node as shown in the following. Internal and external for each node will be unique and NOT match the other nodes: 
-  Start the core on each node.+ 
 +**Node 1** Internal: 12392 External: 12392 
 + 
 +**Node 2** Internal: 12393 External: 12393 
 + 
 +**Node 3** Internal: 12394 External: 12394 
 + 
 +**Node 4** Internal: 12395 External: 12395 
 + 
 +etc.   
 + 
 +(Just change the last digit in each number.
 + 
 +3) Stop the core by entering the following command in the terminal:
  
-1) Stop the core on each node: 
 <code>cd qortal && ./stop.sh</code> <code>cd qortal && ./stop.sh</code>
  
-2) Pay attention to which node you are going to number as Node 1, Node 2, and so on. Each node will have a DIFFERENT listenPort setting. Open your settings.json for Node 1 - this will be blank which indicates you have the default settings. You will then modify your json settings+Open your settings.json - this may be blank which indicates you have the default settings. You will then copy and paste the code below into the settings.json and click save: 
 + 
 +this would be for **Node 1** matching the port forwarding entry above:
  
-**Node 1:**  
 <code>{ <code>{
 "uPnPEnabled": false, "uPnPEnabled": false,
 "listenPort": 12392 "listenPort": 12392
-} +}</code>
-</code>+
  
-What we are doing here, is adding a listen port entry for each node that correlates with the port forwarding in step 3 below. **Please note: the final entry does NOT have a comma after as we see with 12392 above. This is correct.** If you have settings already displayed, look for the uPnPEnabled section, if it exists, simply replace 'true' with 'false'. Then add the listenPort as shown above below uPnPEnabled section (or anywhere within the json settings as it doesn't have to be in a particular order - just be sure to add a comma after each listing, and DO NOT have a comma on the final listing.+this would be for **Node 2** matching the port forwarding entry above:
  
-**Node 2:** 
 <code>{ <code>{
 "uPnPEnabled": false, "uPnPEnabled": false,
 "listenPort": 12393 "listenPort": 12393
-} +}</code>
-</code>+
  
-Note that Node 2 has a DIFFERENT listenPort number than Node 1, which will match the settings in your router for port forwarding as shown in step 3 below. If you have settings already displayed, look for the uPnPEnabled section, if it exists, simply replace 'true' with 'false'. Then add the listenPort as shown above below uPnPEnabled section (or anywhere within the json settings as it doesn't have to be in a particular order - just be sure to add a comma after each listing, and DO NOT have a comma on the final listing.+this would be for **Node 3** matching the port forwarding entry above:
  
-**Node 3:** 
 <code>{ <code>{
 "uPnPEnabled": false, "uPnPEnabled": false,
 "listenPort": 12394 "listenPort": 12394
-} +}</code>
-</code>+
  
-If you have settings already displayed, look for the uPnPEnabled section, if it exists, simply replace 'true' with 'false'. Then add the listenPort as shown above below uPnPEnabled section (or anywhere within the json settings as it doesn't have to be in a particular order - just be sure to add a comma after each listing, and DO NOT have a comma on the final listing.+this would be for **Node 4** matching the port forwarding entry above:
  
-**Node 4:** 
 <code>{ <code>{
 "uPnPEnabled": false, "uPnPEnabled": false,
 "listenPort": 12395 "listenPort": 12395
-} +}</code>
-</code>+
  
-If you have settings already displayed, look for the uPnPEnabled section, if it exists, simply replace 'true' with 'false'. Then add the listenPort as shown above below uPnPEnabled section (or anywhere within the json settings as it doesn't have to be in a particular order - just be sure to add a comma after each listing, and DO NOT have a comma on the final listing. And so on.... +If you have settings already displayed, look for the uPnPEnabled section, if it exists, simply replace 'true' with 'false'. Then add the listenPort as shown above below uPnPEnabled section (or anywhere within the json settings as it doesn't have to be in a particular order - just be sure to add a comma after each listing, and DO NOT have a comma on the final listing.
- +
-3) Login to your router and set the IP address of each node to STATIC. This will prevent the node’s IP address from changing and affecting all of this configuration. +
- +
-4) Set port forwarding for each node as shown in the following. Internal and external for each node will be unique and NOT match the other nodes: +
- +
-**Node 1:: Internal: 12392 External: 12392 +
- +
-**Node 2** Internal: 12393 External: 12393 +
- +
-**Node 3** Internal: 12394 External: 12394 +
- +
-**Node 4** Internal: 12395 External: 12395 +
- +
-etc.   +
- +
-(Just change the last digit in each number.)+
  
-5Start the core on each node:+5Start the core on each node:
 <code>cd qortal && ./start.sh</code> <code>cd qortal && ./start.sh</code>
  
port_forwarding.txt · Last modified: 06/17/2023 12:33 by crowetic